We, Homo sapiens, share 98.4% of our DNA with chimpanzees.Share Similarities between Humans and Chimpanzees In the Ivory Coast chimpanzees will hunt together cooperatively to catch red colobus monkeys, the meat is much prized and its subsequent sharing strengthens male alliances and familial bonds.Their diet varies seasonally consisting mainly of fruit (~50-75%), but also leaves (~12-45%), flowers (~1-18%), seeds (~1-11%) and animal prey (~1-5%) such as grubs, termites, ants, wasps, birds and mammals including bush-pigs, duikers, rodents and even other primates.Baby female chimps were recently discovered playing with sticks like human children play with dolls. Sticks are used for termite fishing and ant dipping, leaf sponges to soak up water and, in West Africa, chimpanzees use specially chosen rocks to crack hard palm nuts, a behaviour that can take many years to perfect. These tools are usually used to obtain food sources. Chimpanzees are very dexterous and are able to manipulate objects in their environment in order to fashion and use tools. Chimpanzees have opposable thumbs and toes that allow for grasping, climbing, and object manipulation.Chimpanzees are also capable of learning basic human sign language. One of the most notable vocalizations is the pant hoot used in situations of increasing social excitement. Chimpanzees have many different vocalizations from soft grunts and lip smacks to alarm barks and screams.Aside from habitat loss they are hunted for bushmeat and infants taken for sale into the pet trade. Chimpanzees are classified as endangered in the wild.Chimpanzees travel mostly on the ground but will mostly feed in trees during the day and make a new nest every night in the forest canopy to sleep.On average females will have about three offspring during their lifetime. Females tend to remain close to their mothers during adolescence, becoming mature at age 11 but only beginning to breed at age 13-14. Chimpanzee infants are completely dependent on their mothers until about five years of age. When males are between the ages of 8-12 years, or adolescence, they will increase their independence and spend more time in the company of adult males.Females tend to live a more solitary life than the males, often choosing to spend much of their time alone with their offspring. Chimpanzees live in fluid social groups consisting of a core of multiple females and dominant related males, whom are highly territorial and will routinely patrol their home boundaries.Chimpanzees behave in a way indicationg that they feel empathy.Chimpanzees have been shown to have their own individual personalities.Infants have a white tail tuft and pink to brown facial skin, which darkens by adulthood. Both genders often have short white beards. Chimpanzees are black, but older individuals may have a grey back.The bonobo lives for about 40 years in captivity, though its lifespan in the wild is unknown. It is threatened by habitat destruction, human population growth and commercial poaching. The species is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Their population is between 29,000 and 50,000 individuals. Its formation 1.5–2 million years ago may have led to the speciation of the bonobo. The two chimpanzee species are separated by the huge Congo River. This is in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa.īonobos are matriarchal and a male's rank in the social hierarchy is often determined by his mother's rank. The bonobo lives in rain forest, in a 500,000 km 2 (190,000 sq mi) area south of the Congo River. Although the name "chimpanzee" is sometimes used to refer to both species together, it is usually understood to mean the common chimpanzee, while Pan paniscus is usually referred to as the bonobo. The bonobo is sometimes called the dwarf or pygmy chimpanzee. The bonobo, Pan paniscus, is a great ape and the smaller of the two species making up the genus Pan (the other is Pan troglodytes, the common chimpanzee).
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